It’s already a little bit possible, but it’s not very good yet. There are lots of wearable technologies that use brain activity to control stuff, but usually they just have a couple of controls, not like a whole alphabet. People have made research tools that can be used to control a very simple video game or coloured light. I think it is only a matter of time that we will be able to find some brain activity signal to record that will help us to type – it’s just about getting it slick enough that it’s actually useful!
Yes. This already happens to a certain extent: researchers have been able to allow people who are paralysed by spinal injury to control simple things by thinking about them. The machines and the people both have to be trained to make it possible – you can’t buy one off the shelf and have it work instantly – and so far what can be done is also fairly simple. But this is definitely going to happen, and probably quite soon (decades, not centuries).
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